Types of depression include clinical depression, bipolar depression, dysthymia, seasonal affective disorder and others. Treatment options range from counseling to medication, brain stimulation and complementary therapies. There are many different types of depression. Events in your life cause some and chemical changes in your brain cause others.
Your doctor may diagnose major depression if you have five or more of these symptoms most days for 2 weeks or more. At least one of the symptoms should be a depressed mood or loss of interest in activities. If you have depression that lasts 2 years or more, it's called persistent depressive disorder. This term is used to describe two conditions formerly known as dysthymia (persistent low-grade depression) and chronic major depression.
A person with bipolar disorder, which is also sometimes called manic depression, has mood episodes that range from high-energy extremes with a high mood to low depressive periods. When you're in the low phase, you'll have symptoms of major depression. Traditional antidepressants are not always recommended as first-line treatments for bipolar depression because there is no evidence that these drugs are more useful than a placebo (a sugar pill) for treating depression in people with bipolar disorder. In addition, for a small percentage of people with bipolar disorder, some traditional antidepressants may increase the risk of causing a high phase of the disease or speed up the frequency of having more episodes over time.
Seasonal affective disorder is a period of major depression that occurs most often during the winter months, when days get shorter and you get less and less sunlight. It usually disappears in spring and summer. A combination of antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs can treat psychotic depression. ECT can also be an option.
Women who have major depression in the weeks and months after childbirth may have peripartum depression. About 1 in 10 men also experience depression in the peripartum period. Antidepressant medications may help in a similar way to treating major depression that is not related to childbirth. Depression (clinical depression or major depressive disorder) is a very widespread but serious mood illness.
Creates symptoms that affect how you think, feel, and manage daily events, such as eating, sleeping or working. Symptoms should prevail for two weeks before the patient can be diagnosed with depression. Some forms of depression are different or may develop under specific circumstances, such as persistent depressive disorder, postpartum depression, psychotic depression, seasonal affective disorder, and bipolar disorder. Depression can have countless origins, depending on the individual situation.
Common origins include the death of a loved one, divorce or relationship changes, family problems, addiction, illness, or other physical or emotional disorders. This is a time when the brain begins to change, becoming more susceptible to depression and sadness. Signs include hopelessness, longing, general sadness, and fatigue. People with major depression experience symptoms most of the day, every day.
These symptoms can last for weeks or even months. Some people may have a single episode of major depression, while others experience it throughout their lives. Regardless of how long symptoms last, major depression can cause problems with your relationships and daily activities. Persistent depressive disorder is depression that lasts 2 years or more.
People may also refer to this as dysthymia or chronic depression. Persistent depression may not feel as intense as major depression, but it can still strain relationships and make daily tasks difficult. Persistent depression lasts for years in a row, so people with this type of depression may begin to feel that their symptoms are only part of their normal view of life. Manic depression involves periods of mania or hypomania, in which you feel very happy.
These periods alternate with episodes of depression. Manic depression is an outdated name for bipolar disorder. Hypomania is a less serious form of mania. Some people with major depression may experience periods of psychosis.
This may involve hallucinations and delusions. Medical professionals refer to this as major depressive disorder with psychotic characteristics. However, some providers still refer to this phenomenon as depressive psychosis or psychotic depression. Similar to perinatal depression, PMDD may be related to hormonal changes.
Your symptoms often start right after ovulation and begin to subside once you have your period. Situational depression, or adjustment disorder with depressed mood, resembles major depression in many ways. Depression Levels Relating to HRSD and BDI in Guideline Update Compared to APA Suggested (2000b). While there are several levels and severity of depression, it is enriching to know the different stages and signs of this common ailment.
However, a person with PMDD may experience a level of depression and sadness that gets in the way of everyday functions. . .
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